Scientific Name: Amyris Balsamifera
Utilized Part of the Plant: Wood & Branches
Origin: Jamaica
Method of Extraction: Steam Distillation
The essential oil of Amyris, often referred to as West Indian Sandalwood Oil, has a scent similar to sandalwood. It is derived through steam distillation from the bark and branches of the Amyris balsamifera tree. The wood of this tree, known as candle wood by locals, can burn independently due to its high oil content. It serves as a cost-effective alternative to pure sandalwood.
This oil has applications in wound cleaning, and the treatment of flu, and diarrhoea. It is reputed to be highly effective in easing cystitis and vaginal infections. When vaporised, it can help reduce anxiety, tension, insomnia, and even act as an aphrodisiac, relieving impotence and frigidity. It is also used to alleviate symptoms of coughs, colds, and bronchitis. Its calming properties are believed to aid in meditation. Additionally, it is a muscle relaxant and emollient.
The botanical origin of the tree that produces this oil remained undiscovered until 1886 when the primary differences between this plant and true sandalwood were revealed through microscopic leaf examination. The Amyris balsamifera tree is found in the wild in Haiti. The essential oils, prized for their healing and aromatic qualities, were deemed more valuable than gold by ancient civilizations.