Scientific Name: Boswellia Carterii
Plant Part Used: Resin
Origin: Somalia
Method of Extraction: Steam Distillation
Frankincense Essential Oil, also known as Olibanum, is steam distilled from the resin of the Boswellia carterii tree, a member of the Burseraceae family. The term is derived from the French word 'franc' meaning 'luxuriant', and, alongside myrrh, was the first gum used for incense. The tree originates from the Middle East and is found naturally in a bonsai formation in this arid region. Frankincense is traditionally associated with divinity.
This oil is highly sought-after in aromatherapy due to its calming effects. It is believed to aid in wound healing and scar prevention. It is frequently used in cosmetics to tone the face, reduce wrinkles, and prevent stretch marks. Frankincense essential oil has also been used to alleviate anxiety, stress, asthma, bronchitis, laryngitis, and severe coughs. It acts as a tonic to the uterus, provides a soothing effect during labour, and assists in managing heavy menstruation. It is particularly beneficial during meditation. Pregnant women should avoid its use.
Ancient Egyptians used frankincense as holy incense and as a component in face masks. They would grind the burnt resin into a powder known as kohl, which was used to emphasize the eyes. Kohl-lined eyes are a common feature in Egyptian art. The earliest evidence of frankincense use was discovered in a 15th-century BC tomb inscription of Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. It was employed to purify the sick and to drive away evil spirits.